Types of Wood Used in Furniture Production and Their Properties

Types of Wood Used in Furniture Production and Their Properties

Wood material types are one of the most widely used materials in furniture production. This base material is preferred for many reasons. Wooden furniture has a natural look. It also preserves its natural beauty. In addition, wooden furniture is durable and provides long-lasting furniture use. Besides, wooden furniture is environmentally friendly and can be recycled. Due to such properties, many types of wood are preferred in furniture making.

Wood constitutes the majority of materials used in furniture production. Various wooden materials used are considered as the determinant of quality in furniture production . Quality wood is an important criterion for the durability and strength of furniture. In addition, the naturalness of the material used in the design of wooden furniture is an element that determines the appearance and aesthetics of the furniture.

In furniture production, different woods are used according to the location and type of the tree. If you want to get to know the interior material of the furniture you use more closely, we would like to talk about the wood types preferred in the furniture production phase in this article. Do you know what properties wood materials have that contribute to the aesthetics of the products? You can clear many question marks in your mind with the difference of Bellona, which uses the best quality woods, in these lines!

Here are the most popular types of wood used in furniture production!

7 Types of Wood Used in Furniture Production

1) Formica

Formica is a wood material commonly used in furniture production. Formica is a surface coating material. This essential product provides a durable and easy-to-clean surface. Formica is produced from sheets of paper compressed under high pressure and particleboard coated with melamine resin.

Formica can be produced in a variety of colors and patterns. It is used by furniture manufacturers to cover furniture such as tables, counters, cabinets, shelves and doors. Compared to other types of furniture coating , Formica is cheaper and more durable. Also, cleaning of formica surfaces is very simple and easy, because this wood material is resistant to water and scratches.

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2) Solid Wood

Solid wood is a type of wood you hear very often . It is one of the most widely used natural materials in furniture production. Solid wood furniture is used in the production of furniture made from a single piece of wood. This furniture stands out with its natural beauty, quality and durability in its production.

The production of solid wood furniture is a very laborious and long process . It is necessary to complete many stages such as the selection, cutting, drying, processing and polishing of the trees. However, the solid wood furniture that emerges as a result of these processes is preferred for its natural beauty and quality that stands out from other furniture. Today, solid wood furniture is popular in home decoration.

Solid wood furniture has many advantages and uses. First of all, solid wood furniture is admired for its natural beauty and warmth. Each piece of furniture has a natural uniqueness, along with the unique texture and hue of the wood. When used and cared for correctly, solid wood furniture can last for years and becomes even more beautiful over time.

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3) MDF

Wood, known as MDF (Medium-Density Fibreboard), is a material frequently used in furniture production. MDF is produced using wood fibers and resin compressed under high pressure and processed into furniture.

MDF wood is frequently preferred by furniture manufacturers due to its low cost and various color options . MDF wood also stands out with its high strength, smooth surface and workability and is preferred in all areas. MDF wood material can be used in the production of many different furniture pieces such as furniture coverings, drawers, cabinets, shelves and doors.

MDF wood furniture materials, unlike other types of wood, do not crack or warp and are moisture and heat resistant. In addition, MDF wood has a smoother surface than other wood types. Thanks to this feature, it can be painted or covered with different materials by furniture manufacturers.

MDF wood, which is a popular material in furniture production, is a cheaper and economical material compared to natural wood materials. This aspect is effective in being preferred by furniture manufacturers. Also, MDF wood is known as a lighter material due to its low density. Thanks to this concrete feature, it provides convenience during the transportation and assembly of the furniture.

4) Chipboard (Particle Board)

Particleboard wood, which has been used in furniture production in recent years, draws attention in many areas in furniture production. Particleboard provides advantages in the production phase. The advantages of furniture can include affordable price, lightness, durability and different color and pattern options. However, the disadvantages should also be mentioned.

Among the negative aspects are that they do not have a natural appearance, have a short lifespan and have the potential to create an environmental impact. Furniture manufacturers try to take care of the use of environmentally friendly materials during the production of particleboard furniture. Thus, they can offer a sustainable option. Nevertheless, this wood material is optionally used in the production of furniture types.

5) With the countertop (with the countertop)

Plywood is a type of wood material that is often used in furniture production, depending on the model of the product. Plywood consists of at least three layers. The wood fibers of each layer are adhered by placing them perpendicular to each other. Thanks to this structure, plywood material becomes more durable and stronger than natural wood materials.

Plywood furniture is advantageous. One of the advantages of use in products is that it costs less than natural wood furniture. In addition, the production of plywood furniture is faster and easier than the production of solid wood furniture. Furniture made from plywood wood material can have different color and pattern options. Since it has an appearance similar to natural wood furniture, it stands out in the design of warm and friendly houses .

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6) Composite Wood

Composite wood material is a furniture manufacturing material consisting of a polymer matrix combined with natural wood fibers or wood flour. It is preferred for many furniture groups. This material preserves the natural beauty and texture of wood. It also offers advantages such as higher durability, corrosion resistance and low maintenance. Composite wood is preferred for many products in furniture production.

Composite wood used in furniture production can be combined with wood types called MDF (Medium Density Fibreboard) or HDF (High Density Fibreboard). These materials are produced using wood fibers and adhesives. At the same time, they can then be cut and shaped into different shapes. Composite wood can be used for strong and long-lasting furniture .

7) Laminated Wood

Laminated wood is one of the most frequently used wood types in the furniture industry. Furniture produced with this material and presented to the customer is more durable, lighter, more environmentally friendly and has wider color and pattern options compared to natural wood furniture types . However, it should be stated that laminated wood furniture has a less aesthetic appearance than natural wood furniture.

In addition, furniture manufacturers should be careful in the selection of materials, as they pose some health concerns. While choosing laminate in furniture production, they should avoid harmful substances in terms of health.

Laminated wood furniture can be offered as an option suitable for modern design trends. Laminated wood can be preferred according to the production company in furniture types produced for each room of your home. Since they are sensitive to heat and high humidity, suitable furniture can be preferred according to the usage area.

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